Description—Sage, which has close to 900 species, is the largest genus in the mint family. More often than not, the ornamental varieties are known by their botanical name,
Salvia. This easy-to-grow landscape favorite produces flower stalks on bushy plants. Its blossoms range in color from red to pink and purple to blue.
Best traits—A profuse bloomer,
Salvia attracts hummingbirds, bees and butterflies, from late winter to early fall. Its blooms make excellent cut flowers, and its fragrant foliage has been known to repel pests.
In the garden—
Salvia is an excellent choice for sunny locations that offer some filtered light, especially in the afternoons. Grow them along pathways, on slopes and in garden beds where color is desired.
Note: With so many
Salvias available, be sure to read plant labels before purchasing to make sure you are getting the varieties that are most suitable for your climate and elevation. If you can’t find what you’re looking for at your local nursery or garden center, try
highcountrygardens.com or
monrovia.com.
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Photography clockwise top left: High Country Gardens, Kirti Mathura, davesgarden.com, istockphoto.com
Clockwise from top left: Autumn sage, Chaparral sage, ‘Hot Lips’ sage, Mexican bush sage
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GROWING TIPSIn low elevations, plant in fall or early spring; in higher elevations, wait until the danger of frost has passed.
Salvia can grow in a variety of soil conditions, but excellent drainage is a must. If the soil is heavy, add mulch or compost.
Regular watering, especially during dry spells, encourages flowering and keeps foliage looking its best. To avoid root rot, do not over-water.
Wait until after the plant has bloomed to prune.
RECOMMENDED VARIETIES- Autumn sage
(Salvia greggii)- chaparral sage
(S. clevelandii)- ‘Hot Lips’ sage (
S. microphylla ‘Hot Lips’)
- Mexican bush sage (
S. leucantha)