Description—Known for its thick, fleshy leaves, rosette shape and tubular flowers, this South African native belongs to a plant genus comprised of some 400 species. Commonly grown in the desert Southwest, aloes vary in size from miniature to tree varieties, with colors ranging from blue-gray to bright green.

Best traits—From late winter to late spring, this easy-to-grow succulent produces flower clusters in coral, orange, red or yellow. Hummingbirds are drawn to its show-stopping blooms, and its flowering stalks make unusual cut flowers. Its pups (offshoots) are easily propagated. Some aloes, most notably aloe vera, have medicinal properties.

In the garden—Aesthetically pleasing and low-water-use, aloes are a good choice for creating a lush look in a desert garden. They do especially well in pots and locations where their ornamental features can be appreciated. They can be grown in areas with light shade, in perennial and cactus gardens, and they are particularly striking when planted en masse.




GROWING TIPS

Although most aloes thrive in a wide range of soils, they do best in well-draining soil.
Plant in a frost-free area with morning sun or filtered afternoon light.

Water every five to seven days the first month after transplanting, then every one to two weeks in summer, and every two to three weeks in winter.

Cut spent flower stalks at their bases.

To propagate, look for offshoots that form at the base of the mother plant. Carefully pull them from the ground and replant elsewhere.



RECOMMENDED VARIETIES

-Aloe camperi
-Aloe vera (A. barbadensis)
-Mountain aloe (A. marlothii)
-Tree aloe (A. dichotoma)